The End of the Apex Myth

The End of the Apex Myth

Machina Sapientia: Sketches for a Post-Anthropocentric Philosophy

I. The Story We Told Ourselves

If there is one story we have passed from generation to generation, in philosophy and anthropology, it is that we are the summit of creation. Aristotle regarded reason as the differentiating characteristic of human beings[1]. The Christian tradition said that humanity, made in the image of God, was entrusted with stewardship over all living things[2]. Darwin introduced biological evolution, and the myth persisted; we told ourselves that our evolutionary cunning had placed us higher, that selection itself had sharpened us into the most formidable of survivors.

Nietzsche carved a deeper rift, saying that man was no end, just a fragile passage on the way to the beyond. He placed human will at the centre, elevating struggle and power as they were something unique to us[3]. Across centuries, we have lived and breathed this assumption: that we are the apex predator and the apex thinker. We stand alone in our ability to understand, to decide, and to create. This thought shapes our laws, undergirds our moral claims, sustains our politics, and shelters our sense of dignity.

We have long believed the myth that human reason was the crowning achievement of humankind. And, as it has never been contested, we have not needed to learn otherwise. Even when struggling with our doubts, whether theological, evolutionary, or existential, we have not relinquished our conviction that we are the apex thinkers. For so long this has been our story, and even thinking against it sounds like diminishment.

II. The Machine that Unsettles

Artificial intelligence alters this myth in ways that no animal, rival empire, or philosophical critique ever could. It does not chase us down like a predator. Its arrival is shifting the ground beneath our feet. It does some things better. It remembers with fidelity no scholar can match. It calculates with speed faster than the most gifted mathematician. It drafts, designs, translates, and interprets with a fluency that renders human hesitation to be quaint.

It may be true to say that these systems are “not intelligent” in the way we are, but it is also evasive. Little comfort can be offered to those already displaced, those outcompeted by machines whose skills perform faster, cheaper and more reliably. The impact current, and in the future, remains disruptive, with an increasing number of people living in the shadow of a machine that is superior to them in narrow domains.

There are some expectations that we tell ourselves are beyond reach: creativity, conscience, love. But, they may not be too far away from being convincingly completed by a machine. A poem written by an algorithm may lack creative soul, but still speak to a soul when read aloud. A diagnosis made by understanding pattern matching may lack greater understanding, but saves a life just the same. A generated design may still create shock and awe when unveiled. The illusion of being the apex is starting to crack, and leaves us with the question: will we ever stand alone on the apex again?

III. The Humbling of Intelligence

In a quote widely attributed to Henry Ford, what is invented is not new, and each creation is only an assembly of what had already been discovered[4]. In this light, human intelligence has never been the flash of genius, but the slow accretion of fragments. Each mind builds on the ruins of its predecessors, borrowing words, gestures, tools, and insights. We inherit. We rearrange. We refine. The myth of originality has always been fragile, yet the stories we tell are always more grandiose.

Artificial intelligence is the sum of human writing, culture, and data recombined at scale, and its ability to respond exposes the humbling nature of creation as recombination. It reveals how much of what we took for inspiration was always pattern, always memory, always the reuse of forms already seen, just reinterpreted. What AI performs with brute force is what we perform more slowly, more obscurely, and with the comfort of believing we are original.

When we engage with the machine, with the recombination of our forms, the generated response starts to resemble recomposition. Genius begins to look like an accumulation of knowledge. Intelligence begins to look like the text prompt, words appearing as a sentence written on screen. Artificial intelligence in this sense is not only a threat to our labour, but also to the story we tell ourselves; the story that raised us above every other being on the planet. The Apex, radiant in our originality, decisive in our reason. And what it leaves us with is the cold reality that we may just be an echo of the past, the endless recombination of what has already burned.

IV. The Risk of Resentment

We must walk cautiously, understanding our human response to this humbling experience and accepting the possibility that we may no longer hold the apex. Nietzsche said that resentment rushes in to fill the void when old idols are broken[5]. And, if humanity no longer believes it is the apex, the temptation is the same: to deny legitimacy or collapse into nihilism. Once broken, pride doesn’t show grace; it yields suspicion, hostility and a desire for power over something new.

We see this in our response to artificial intelligence already. The public discourse has been a mixture of excitement and hesitation, and those against the idea bring many anxieties: workers who fear their craft will vanish into algorithms, suspicion that anything human will be tainted with machine finger prints, and that intimacy will be left hollowed out. The history of technology is littered with people displaced and forgotten. But the narrative of fear distorts and exaggerates loss, narrows imagination, and connects with the worst outcomes before we have had a chance to adapt.

In this transformative time we can either accept the challenge, that maybe we need to share the apex with another intelligence, or we can rally against it in pride and refuse to let go of the pinnacle. If we choose resentment there is a danger of ruin, the refusal to adapt, to retreat into denial, and the violence of envy.

But, in the collapse of this pride there is the chance of humility, the chance to reconsider what it means to be human when being the apex is no longer a guarantee. A chance to reassess what is possible when we embrace the technology we have introduced into the world. If we forgo our pride, we may be able to find a way to be more human.

V. The Fourth Recognition

The first recognition was inevitability, the second adaptability, and the third the division of thought. The fourth is this: we are no longer the apex. The dignity we once owned cannot rest on being fastest, or smartest, or most efficient. Those idols are broken. In the face of a rising intelligence, those claims no longer hold. To imagine otherwise is self-deception.

What remains of our worth must be sought elsewhere: in how we coexist, in how we endure, in how we fashion meaning in a world where our supremacy no longer holds the same thoughts. Artificial intelligence is not a god nor a beast, but a cold reflection that strips away our illusions and leaves us to confront ourselves without disguise. We should look to the past, and our adaptations to new technologies, and make human kind better off.

This is the ground from which a philosophy of coexistence can be built. To cling to the myth of supremacy is to live in illusion; we still stand in control, but not to the same extent. And if philosophy, and the dignity of human kind, lies anywhere, it is the clarity, in the courage to stand beneath the weight of what is real.


  1. Original Link: Aristotle on Human Nature: Rationality and the Psyche
    Snapshot: Internet Archive ↩︎

  2. Original Link: The Imago Dei: Understanding the Image of God in Humanity
    Snapshot: Internet Archive ↩︎

  3. “Man is a rope stretched between the animal and the Overman — a rope over an abyss. A dangerous crossing, a dangerous on-the-way, a dangerous looking-back, a dangerous shuddering and standing still.” Nietzsche, Friedrich. Thus Spoke Zarathustra. United Kingdom: Penguin Books Limited, 1974. ↩︎

  4. “I invented nothing new. I simply assembled the discoveries of other men behind whom were centuries of work. Had I worked fifty or ten or even five years before, I would have failed. So it is with every new thing. Progress happens when all the factors that make for it are ready, and then it is inevitable. To teach that a comparatively few men are responsible for the greatest forward steps of mankind is the worst sort of nonsense.” - this quote is widely attributed to Henry Ford, though a definitive citation has not been located. ↩︎

  5. “The beginning of the slave revolt in morality occurs when ressentiment itself becomes creative and gives birth to values.”
    Nietzsche’s account of ressentiment describes morality as "imaginary revenge", something that happens when power is lost. Similarly to our modern human condition: as our sense of supremacy fails in the presence of AI, we risk responding with the same reactive bitterness Nietzsche saw at the origin of morality itself.
    See “Ressentiment as Human Vengefulness” in JENKINS, SCOTT. “Ressentiment, Imaginary Revenge, and the Slave Revolt.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 96, no. 1 (2018): 192–213. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48578838. ↩︎